Cloud Computing is one of the on-demand availability of computer system resources, Especially data storage and computing power, without direct active management by the user. The term is generally used to describe data centers available to many users over the internet. Cloud Computing is the use of hardware or software to deliver services over a network (Internet). In the simplest term cloud computing means storing and accessing data and programs using the internet instead of your computer's hard drive from any part of the world at any time. Cloud computing is also an application-based software infrastructure that stores data on remote computers or servers. The front end enables a user to access data stored in the cloud using an internet browser or computing software.
Cloud computing is a term used to describe the use of hardware and software delivered via a network (usually the Internet). The term comes from the use of a cloud-shaped symbol that represents an abstraction of rather a complex infrastructure that enables the work of software, hardware, computation, and remote services.
Simply put, cloud computing is computing based on the internet. In the past, people would run applications or programs from software downloaded on a physical computer or server in their building. Cloud computing allows people access to the same kinds of applications through the internet.
Cloud computing is based on the premise that the main computing takes place on a machine, often remote, that is not the one currently being used. Data collected during this process is stored and processed by remote servers (also called cloud servers). This means the device accessing the cloud doesn't need to work as hard.
By hosting software, platforms, and databases remotely, the cloud servers free up the memory and computing power of individual computers. Users can securely access cloud services using credentials received from the cloud computing provider.
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Cloud Computing Benefits :
- Efficiency / Cost reduction.
- Data Security
- Scalability
- Mobility
- Disaster recovery
- Control
- Competitive edge
Three Major Categories:
- Software as a Service (SaaS)
- Platform as a Service (PaaS)
- Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
Key Advantages of Cloud Computing:
1. Cloud computing allows a business to cut their operational and fixed monthly costs of hardware, databases, servers, software licenses. Eventually, it will reduce the need for IT resources, including people. All hardware, database servers, web servers, software, products, and services are hosted in the cloud and added to an account as needed.
2. Cloud computing offers 24/7 uptime (99.99% uptime). Cloud servers and data centers are managed by the cloud service provided. Therefore, there is no need for employee management.
3. Cloud computing is scalable and reliable. There is no limit to the number of users or resources. Furthermore, the cloud increases processing and resources as needed. If you do not need resources, you can always scale down.
4. Cloud computing provides maintainability and automatic updates of new software, OS, databases, and third-party software. It also reduces IT labor cost for a business.
Top Companies providing cloud services:
- Microsoft Azure
- Amazon Web Service (AWS)
- Google Cloud
- IBM Cloud
- Alibaba Cloud
- Oracle
- Salesforce
- Sap
- Rackspace Cloud
- VMWare
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